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Ronald Ragen. Lets Make America Great Again.

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'south Make America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'due south employ of the phrase "probably the almost resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding information technology as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [seven] The slogan was likewise at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [nine] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the tertiary session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the style? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and direction; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America nifty again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the U.s.a. was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America cracking again."[18] [19]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motility you back up on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilise past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Once more" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Bully Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'south office to create the "Make America Keen Again Party", which would take immune Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Great", but did non feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never keen. Afterward selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Us Patent and Trademark Part requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Groovy Once more" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" lid in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or boob tube commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an ad."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump'due south 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Bully Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America neat over again, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Neat Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it'southward MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterwards his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half-dozen] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Get-go did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you lot share, adore or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[fifty] [ not-primary source needed ] while nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should exist little doubt about U.s. President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Over again; America First and But' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Over again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Bully Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What Information technology Takes To Brand America Great Again.[54]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Keen Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that groovy" during a September 2018 nib signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you lot think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great again because America was always slap-up."[62] Trump afterward tweeted "Brand AMERICA Neat Once again!" later that day.[63]

Utilize by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have frequently used slogans like "Make Globe Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once more.[lxx]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Bully Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-upward tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the Earth Trade Middle during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Groovy Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Mode [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Slap-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez chapeau in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later apply every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does and then "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The Commencement Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bang-up Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen Chiliad.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[ninety]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Nifty Over again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Great Once more" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months afterward appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau maxim Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Over again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a vocal chosen "Make America Hate Once more" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Groovy Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Again" every bit the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[100]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their Truthful Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'south slogan, 'Make America peachy once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

coxcapper.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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